Sunday, February 23, 2020

Corporations and aspects of Labour Law Coursework

Corporations and aspects of Labour Law - Coursework Example The principles of fairness, transparency and accountability need to be incorporated in corporate governance for a sustainable development. The role of the government in providing the framework helps in establishing the benchmark or threshold for the companies to follow the best practices is very important because, it influences policy making in the corporate world and instill competition among the companies in the positive direction by reorienting their strategies to become good corporate citizens for a sustainable development in the long run. The paper seeks to study and analyse the impact of compliance with labour laws by the companies on corporate governance and corporate social responsibility (CSR), and the need for active regulatory intervention in tune with the environmental changes for economic development. Introduction Industrial peace in one of the important criteria for the development of the economy in a country, and the government through its policies provide the framewor k and regulate the industrial relations within the country. It is a prerequisite for the success of a business undertaking (or a not-for-profit organization or government department), because, the employees are the important stakeholders in an organization and their active cooperation is essential for the overall success of the CSR policies of the company and profitability. ‘Reflexive critique’ is one of the six key principles in action research: â€Å"An account of the situation through documentation such as notes, transcripts or official documents, in order to make implicit claims to be authoritative, i.e., it implies that it is factual and true.  However, it must be noted that truth in a social setting, however, is relative to the teller.  Ã‚  The principle of reflective critique ensures people reflect on issues and processes and make explicit the interpretations, biases, assumptions and concerns upon which judgments are made.  Ã‚  In this way, practical accou nts can give rise to theoretical considerations†. (O’Brien, 1998) In this paper, corporate governance and the corporate social responsibilities shouldered by the companies such as economic, legal, ethical and discretionary, in respect of labour relations and compliance with the labour laws have been analysed from this perspective. Liberalization and globalization of the economies and the consequent developments such as Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) in a large scale to the developing countries, the question of proper treatment of the employees with respect and dignity in these countries has also emerged in the backdrop of discrimination, child labour, poor wages and working conditions, in the recent years. Good corporate citizen (2007) states â€Å"Corporate citizenship recognizes that businesses have a responsibility to respect the individuals, the community and the environment in a way that when devising or implementing any rightful business strategy they will ab ide by laws and regulations, and adhere to high ethical standards†, and the role of employees is very important in this regard. This paper focuses mainly on employees as stakeholders, and seeks to answer the question ‘Does compliance with labour laws improve Corporate Governance and CSR?’ thereby improving the labour relations. It is also important to note that success

Friday, February 7, 2020

European Studies 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

European Studies 2 - Essay Example This paper attempts to explain why and in the process discusses the qualities and characteristics that make a good leader, based on the views of Machiavelli, which seem to do violence on the popular concept of leadership. According to Machiavelli, good intentions, strong moral convictions and even technical expertise do not guarantee success in the political and administrative arena (Dobel, 1998). â€Å"The man who wants to act virtuously in every way necessarily comes to grief among so many who are not virtuous.† A man from the common people may aspire for the highest post, and he can do alone or with the help of others. If he becomes a leader through his wealth rather than through popularity or force of arms, he is still said to have become a leader with the help of others. The reason is that the people will look not to him but to his wealth as the source of his power. The people’s attitude will be based not on the strength of his character or the wisdom of his acts but on the state of his finances. Machiavelli counts liberality and generosity as among the various qualities it is desirable to see in a leader, but â€Å"the reputation for liberality or generosity is better than the practice thereof.† In other words, one does not need to be liberal or generous throughout. The important thing is he acquires a reputation for these predilections without going overboard. The danger with a thoroughly liberal disposition, according to Machiavelli, is that this is likely to â€Å"consume his whole substance in things of this sort†¦ and be obliged, to maintain his reputation for liberality, to burden his subjects with extraordinary taxes and to resort to confiscations and all the other shifts whereby money is raised.† By consuming the means for practicing liberality and generosity, these dispositions lead to a reputation for the opposite. In general, leaders are better off if they are loved rather than feared by their constituents. Machiavelli,